芝麻

Sesame seeds are tiny, oil-rich seeds derived from the sesame plant, known scientifically as Sesamum indicum. They have been cultivated for thousands of years and are widely used in culinary traditions around the world. Sesame seeds come in different colors, including white, black, and brown, with white seeds being the most common.

These seeds are valued for their nutty flavor and crunchy texture, making them a popular ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes. They are commonly used in baking, as toppings for bread, buns, and bagels, and in desserts like cookies, cakes, and halva. Sesame seeds are also frequently toasted and ground into a paste called tahini, which is a key ingredient in Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly in dishes like hummus and baba ghanoush.

Aside from their culinary uses, sesame seeds are also highly nutritious, containing high levels of healthy fats, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium. They are often touted for their potential health benefits, including improved heart health, digestion, and bone health.

Overall, sesame seeds are a versatile and nutritious ingredient that adds flavor, texture, and nutritional value to a wide variety of dishes across different cuisines.